不同段数爆破地震波的反应谱分析

为了研究段数对反应谱特性的影响,基于某石方控制爆破工程爆破振动实测数据,对不同段数爆破振动信号进行了反应谱分析。首先,利用实测的爆破振动速度信号采用直接微分法获得了加速度信号,并利用EEMD分解对加速度信号进行低通滤波去噪处理,获得了准确清晰的加速度曲线。然后,利用精确法求得了不同段数下爆破振动信号的速度反应谱和标准速度反应谱。分析结果表明:不同段数的爆破振动质点峰值速度与速度反应谱的峰值速度并不存在对应关系,因此分段数的选择应综合考虑结构对爆破振动的动态响应。     

Random-valued impulse noise removal using adaptive dual threshold median filter

Noise detection and its removal is very important in the image processing. Detection of noise is very crucial and significant in random valued impulse noise because it does not hamper the image pixels uniformly. This paper presents a novel and unique concept of adaptive dual threshold for the detection of random valued impulse noise along with simple median filter at noise removal stage. Simulation results shows that an efficient noise detection leads to a superior quality of de-noised image as compared to existing adaptive threshold based image de-noising techniques. Proposed threshold computation is based on averaging of pixel values of window which enhances the PSNR of our system as compared to existing median filter based image de-noising methods.     

ECG heart beat classification method based on modified ABC algorithm

Electrocardiogram is the most commonly used tool for the diagnosis of cardiologic diseases. In order to help cardiologists to diagnose the arrhythmias automatically, new methods for automated, computer aided ECG analysis are being developed. In this paper, a Modified Artificial Bee Colony (MABC) algorithm for ECG heart beat classification is introduced. It is applied to ECG data set which is obtained from MITBIH database and the result of MABC is compared with seventeen other classifier's accuracy.In classification problem, some features have higher distinctiveness than others. In this study, in order to find higher distinctive features, a detailed analysis has been done on time domain features. By using the right features in MABC algorithm, high classification success rate (99.30%) is obtained. Other methods generally have high classification accuracy on examined data set, but they have relatively low or even poor sensitivities for some beat types. Different data sets, unbalanced sample numbers in different classes have effect on classification result. When a balanced data set is used, MABC provided the best result as 97.96% among all classifiers.Not only part of the records from examined MITBIH database, but also all data from selected records are used to be able to use developed algorithm on a real time system in the future by using additional software modules and making adaptation on a specific hardware.     

Proposed network structures and combined adaptive algorithms for electrocardiogram signal denoising

An electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a record of the electrical activities of heart muscle and is used clinically to diagnose heart diseases. An ECG signal should be presented as clear as possible to support accurate decisions made by doctors. This article proposes different combinations of combined adaptive algorithms to derive different noise-cancelling structures to remove (denoise) different kinds of noise from ECG signals. The algorithms are applied to the following types of noise: power line interference, baseline wander, electrode motion artifact, and muscle artifacts. Moreover, the results of the suggested models and algorithms are compared with those of conventional denoising tools such as the discrete wavelet transform, an adaptive filter, and a multilayer neural network (NN) to ensure the superiority of the proposed combined structures and algorithms. Furthermore, the hybrid concept is based on dual, triple, and quadruple combinations of well-known algorithms that derive adaptive filters, such as the least mean squares, normalized least mean squares and recursive least squares algorithms. The combinations are formulated based on partial update, variable step-size (VSS), and second iterative VSS algorithms, which are considered in different combinations. In addition, biased NN and unbiased linear neural network (ULNN) structures are considered. The performance of the different structures and related algorithms are evaluated by measuring the post-signal-to-noise ratio, mean square error, and percentage root mean square difference.     

基于间接示功图测量的电潜柱塞泵故障诊断研究与应用

在分析电潜柱塞泵工作原理的基础上,结合柱塞式抽油泵的结构,建立了机组运行的理论示功图,对其进行了深入分析。以功率信号作为故障信息,提出一种基于间接示功图测量的电潜柱塞泵故障诊断方法,并描述了小波去噪方法绘制实测示功图的主要过程。针对机组典型故障,在室内模拟平台和现场油井上对该方法的准确性进行了验证实验与分析。测试结果表明:故障诊断效果较好。     

纺织结构柔性心电电极研究进展

心电电极是心电信号监测的关键器件,性能良好的心电电极对于准确获取心电信号至关重要,从而可实现对心血管疾病的实时监控和有效预防。纺织结构柔性心电电极是可穿戴心电电极的一种新趋势,为可穿戴心电监护提供了可能。从心电电极的材料、织物结构、尺寸、形状、整体结构几个方面对纺织结构柔性心电电极进行介绍,并列举了若干国内外研究实例。最后指出纺织结构柔性心电电极设计与研发需要解决的问题,进一步对纺织结构柔性心电电极的发展进行展望。     

一种级联的激光主动成像图像融合降噪算法

针对激光主动成像图像混合噪声的特点,提出了一种投票中值滤波和整数提升小波级联的融合降噪算法。首先对激光图像进行噪声像素点检测,区分噪声点与非噪声点;而后采用投票中值滤波对噪声点进行处理,抑制脉冲噪声;然后采用整数提升小波变换对图像进行Bayes自适应阈值去噪,抑制散斑噪声;最后通过逆变换得到去噪图像。通过实验比对结果表明,该方法在具有良好的去噪、边缘保持性能的同时,还具有较为理想的实时性。     

一种适用于心电信号检测的高阶连续时间OTA-C滤波器设计

提出一种适合心电信号（ECG）检测的OTA-C滤波器。为了达到低功耗、低截止频率、高直流增益、高阻带衰减、低谐波失真的目的,滤波器采用五阶巴特沃斯全差分低通滤波结构和高增益的两级单端输出OTA,其中OTA电路采用亚阈值区驱动、电流分流和源极负反馈等技术。采用SMIC 0.18-μm 1P6M CMOS工艺进行电路、版图设计及优化。仿真结果表明,滤波器在静态功耗为17.6 μW,截止频率为240 Hz,直流增益为-6 dB,阻带衰减为120 dB每十倍频,三次谐波失真小于-62 dB@ 400 mV,适合应用于心电信号检测模拟前端。     

基于小波变换的涡喷发动机遥测数据分析方法研究

在飞行试验中,由于涡喷发动机遥测数据有限,因此要对其故障进行准确分析定位存在很大难度。利用小波变换对涡喷发动机涡轮转速、喷嘴前压力等遥测数据经过去噪提取后,找出奇异点,并经系统去噪筛选,形成数据文件,利用BP神经网络的模式分类功能,发现故障出现的时刻及部件,并结合研制过程中地面试车数据库,可实现准确定位涡喷发动机故障部位及类型。实际应用证明方法实用有效,可进一步推广到其他系统或部件的故障分析工作中。